Along the Neuse River Trail                                                                              photo by Julie Russo

 Most people would define the greenway system as a “network of trails.” In reality the Capital Area Greenway (CAG) is much more than a trail network, it is a system of linear parks, open spaces and recreation trails connecting citizens to Raleigh parks, attractions and destinations. Since 1974, the City has been acquiring property on which we build the trails we all use. The Plan permits urban development while protecting 270 miles of stream and includes the development of greenway trails. The idea has developed into 100 miles of paved and unpaved trails and a 4,000-acre open space system that continues to grow.

 The Neuse River Trail acts as the “spine” of the greenway system, while Walnut, Crabtree, Harris and Richland Creeks provide the framework for the rest of the system across the region. Many of the area’s major ecological features and cultural resources can be experienced along these primary water courses.

 The CAG network of preserved streams, wetlands, riparian areas and open space provides numerous ecological functions for the region. These areas contain diverse plant and animal habitats, and the connectivity of the system serves as a corridor for wildlife migration. In a natural state, the river and associated wetlands function to collect and transport storm water and consequently, serve to control flooding. The wetlands also act as natural filters, trapping sediment and cleansing stormwater; they also ensure our groundwater systems are replenished. Protection of these natural functions, particularly in an urban area, is becoming critical as environmental quality issues continue to increase in importance.

 As you explore Raleigh’s greenway trails, please take time and become aware of the nature surrounding you: the land that has been protected for flood storage and water quality, the vegetation that purifies the air we breathe, and the woodlands that provide the habitat and corridors for the wildlife. The trails provide access to these areas, and once there, they provide the opportunity to step away from our busy and hectic lives.

This letter was reprinted from the Capital Area Greenway August Newsletter, published by Raleigh Parks, Recreation and Cultural Resources.